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Local SEO

How to rank on Google as a small business

You do not need to spend thousands on SEO agencies. Here are the things that actually move the needle for local businesses.

22 April 2026

Most small business owners assume that ranking on Google requires either a big budget or a technical background. Neither is true. Google wants to show its users the most relevant, trustworthy results for a search. Your job is to make it obvious that your business is exactly that.

There are six things Google actually looks at when deciding where to rank a local business. Then there are six practical steps you can take right now to improve where you appear.

WHAT GOOGLE LOOKS AT

The six factors that affect your ranking

A website Google can read

Google cannot rank pages it cannot find or understand. Your site needs to load quickly, work on mobile and have clear page titles and headings that match what people actually search for.

Content that matches real searches

Every page on your site should answer a specific question or target a specific service. A plumber in Southampton needs a page that says "plumber in Southampton" and explains what they do, not just a generic homepage.

Google Business Profile

For local searches like "electrician near me", your Google Business Profile is as important as your website. A complete, regularly updated profile with photos and reviews significantly improves your visibility in the map results.

Reviews

The number and quality of your Google reviews is a direct ranking factor for local search. Businesses with more recent, positive reviews consistently outrank competitors with similar sites.

Consistent business information

Your business name, address and phone number should be identical everywhere they appear online: your website, Google Business Profile, Facebook page, local directories. Inconsistency confuses Google.

Other websites linking to you

Links from other websites to yours act as votes of credibility. Local business directories, trade associations, suppliers and local press are all useful sources. You do not need hundreds, a handful of relevant ones makes a difference.

Six things to do right now

Work through these in order. Each one builds on the last.

1

Claim and complete your Google Business Profile

Go to business.google.com and claim your listing if you have not already. Fill in every field: business category, description, opening hours, phone number, website, address and at least five photos. Choose your primary category carefully as it is the most important ranking signal in local search.

2

Make sure your website has a page for each service

Do not rely on a single homepage to rank for everything. A boiler repair company should have separate pages for boiler repairs, boiler installations and boiler servicing. Each page should include the service name, your location and genuinely useful information about what you offer.

3

Put your location on your website

Include your town or city name naturally in your page headings, titles and content. "Web design for small businesses in Portsmouth" will rank for local searches that a generic "web design services" page never will. Add your full address to your footer and a contact page.

4

Get listed in relevant directories

Submit your business to Yell, Thomson Local, Bing Places, Apple Maps, Checkatrade (for trades) and any industry-specific directories. Make sure your name, address and phone number are identical on every one. These listings also act as backlinks to your site.

5

Start collecting Google reviews

Ask every satisfied customer to leave a Google review. Send a follow-up text or email with a direct link. Aim for a steady stream of new reviews over time rather than a burst of them all at once. Respond to every review you receive, positive or negative.

6

Write about topics your customers search for

A blog or resources section gives you more pages to rank with and demonstrates expertise. Answer the questions your customers ask you most often. Even two or three well-written articles a year add up over time and can bring in traffic that converts to enquiries.

COMMON MISTAKES

What not to do

Keyword stuffing

Repeating your target keyword dozens of times does not help and can actively hurt your ranking. Write naturally for people first.

Buying links

Paid link schemes are against Google's guidelines and can result in your site being penalised. Earn links by being worth linking to.

Ignoring mobile

More than half of all searches happen on a phone. A site that is hard to use on mobile will not rank well regardless of its content.

Setting and forgetting

SEO is not a one-time task. Regular new content, fresh reviews and keeping your business information up to date all send positive signals to Google.

Chasing vanity keywords

Ranking for "web design" nationally is near impossible for a small business. Ranking for "web design for small businesses in Portsmouth" is very achievable. Target what your actual customers search for.

QUESTIONS

Common questions about Google rankings

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