Local SEO
How to rank on Google as a small business
You do not need to spend thousands on SEO agencies. Here are the things that actually move the needle for local businesses.
22 April 2026
Most small business owners assume that ranking on Google requires either a big budget or a technical background. Neither is true. Google wants to show its users the most relevant, trustworthy results for a search. Your job is to make it obvious that your business is exactly that.
There are six things Google actually looks at when deciding where to rank a local business. Then there are six practical steps you can take right now to improve where you appear.
WHAT GOOGLE LOOKS AT
The six factors that affect your ranking
A website Google can read
Content that matches real searches
Google Business Profile
Reviews
Consistent business information
Other websites linking to you
Six things to do right now
Work through these in order. Each one builds on the last.
Claim and complete your Google Business Profile
Go to business.google.com and claim your listing if you have not already. Fill in every field: business category, description, opening hours, phone number, website, address and at least five photos. Choose your primary category carefully as it is the most important ranking signal in local search.
Make sure your website has a page for each service
Do not rely on a single homepage to rank for everything. A boiler repair company should have separate pages for boiler repairs, boiler installations and boiler servicing. Each page should include the service name, your location and genuinely useful information about what you offer.
Put your location on your website
Include your town or city name naturally in your page headings, titles and content. "Web design for small businesses in Portsmouth" will rank for local searches that a generic "web design services" page never will. Add your full address to your footer and a contact page.
Get listed in relevant directories
Submit your business to Yell, Thomson Local, Bing Places, Apple Maps, Checkatrade (for trades) and any industry-specific directories. Make sure your name, address and phone number are identical on every one. These listings also act as backlinks to your site.
Start collecting Google reviews
Ask every satisfied customer to leave a Google review. Send a follow-up text or email with a direct link. Aim for a steady stream of new reviews over time rather than a burst of them all at once. Respond to every review you receive, positive or negative.
Write about topics your customers search for
A blog or resources section gives you more pages to rank with and demonstrates expertise. Answer the questions your customers ask you most often. Even two or three well-written articles a year add up over time and can bring in traffic that converts to enquiries.
COMMON MISTAKES
What not to do
Keyword stuffing
Repeating your target keyword dozens of times does not help and can actively hurt your ranking. Write naturally for people first.
Buying links
Paid link schemes are against Google's guidelines and can result in your site being penalised. Earn links by being worth linking to.
Ignoring mobile
More than half of all searches happen on a phone. A site that is hard to use on mobile will not rank well regardless of its content.
Setting and forgetting
SEO is not a one-time task. Regular new content, fresh reviews and keeping your business information up to date all send positive signals to Google.
Chasing vanity keywords
Ranking for "web design" nationally is near impossible for a small business. Ranking for "web design for small businesses in Portsmouth" is very achievable. Target what your actual customers search for.
QUESTIONS
Common questions about Google rankings
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